. EUDAIMONIC (SOCIAL) & HEDONIC (PSYCHOLOGICAL) WELLBEING April 12, 2025 In addition, gentrification displaces lower-in-come people-increasing pressures on housing and rents. But he wasn't sure that those issues would matter to the other members. Most gentrification occurs because of a lack of policies that value community input, offer equitable rezoning policies, and provide intentional housing options. These . This change has the potential to cause displacement of long-time residents and businesses. In particular, Gentrification Pressure indicators characterize social and economic influences that may indicate a threat to working waterfront communities. Dell Medical School's Department of Population Health in collaboration with the Community Strategy Team invite you to participate in the fourth event in the Social Identity Series, titled "The Health Impacts of Gentrification and Displacement.". Overview. As traditionally low-income neighborhoods across the U.S. gentrify, social justice advocates have become increasingly . It is usually associated with physical improvements to the housing stock and to changes in local shops and services . Gentrification is a policy-driven process that begins with targeting low-income, urban communities for discrimination and neglect and ends with "improvements" that exacerbate vulnerabilities that culminate in displacement, according to conclusions offered by historians and social scientists who have examined the role of racist, housing . Gentrification is a powerful force for economic change in our cities, but it is often accompanied by extreme and unnecessary cultural displacement. This process although leads to various positive changes like reduced crime . Open to all students, faculty, and staff at MAPP+D, across the University of Maryland, College Park, the Lakeland community, and the larger community. Finally, it assesses the way in which gentrification displaces residents from their places and so Speaker 1: ( 00:08) Table. Gentrification Without Displacement. Recognizing that a primary cause of gentrification-related displacement is increased costs for current residents, the authors looked at individuals with low or missing credit scores who might be more vulnerable to displacement and at the same time might face limitations in housing searches if they did move. makers and social movements. In this course we will learn how the term gentrification originated and the way in which the term has developed since its first sighting in the 1960s. It is usually associated with physical improvements to the housing stock and to changes in local shops and services . This new Planetary Gentrification Reader follows on from the editors' 2010 volume, The Gentrification Reader, and provides a more longitudinal (backwards and forwards in time) and broader (turning away from Anglo/Euro-American hegemony) sense of developments in gentrification . Also, other research has shown that low-income families in gentrifying neighborhoods are less likely to be displaced than in non- gentrifying neighborhoods. The following are seven policy initiatives drawn from recent studies and articles that could be part of a community stabilization agenda using smart growth and equitable investments in order to prevent or mitigate gentrification in Roxbury and other at-risk neighborhoods in Boston. Finding the erasure of gentrification. The displacement of low-income rental residents is commonly referenced as a negative aspect of gentrification by its opponents. by Sabnam. The following are seven policy initiatives drawn from recent studies and articles that could be part of a community stabilization agenda using smart growth and equitable investments in order to prevent or mitigate gentrification in Roxbury and other at-risk neighborhoods in Boston. While gentrification is typically believed to force minorities out of an area, their studies show that after gentrification, Black homeownership Section II explores This is because displacement from gentrifying neigh-borhoods may increase economic segregation and exacerbate inequality. They also find that gentrification is indirectly displacing disadvantaged residents over time. Altogether, gentrification reconfigures cities to reproduce racial inequality, even without increasing displacement. Data Visualization. This process although leads to various positive changes like reduced crime . While gentrification increases the value of properties in areas that suffered from prolonged disinvestment, it also results in rising rents, home and property values. The term gentrification can be used to denote the various changes in the urban neighborhoods which includes economic changes due to the arrival of wealthier people such that rents and property values increase resulting in the displacement of the poor people. Decades of redlining and urban renewal, rooted in racist planning and design policies, created the conditions for gentrification to occur in American cities. The indices included under the umbrella of gentrification pressure are the Retiree Migration index, the Urban Sprawl index, and the Housing Disruption index. Gentrification is a global process that the United Nations now sees as a Human Rights issue. As these rising costs reduce the supply of affordable housing, existing residents . Join us for a panel of experts on the changing dynamics of East Austin and the lived experience of gentrification and its impacts on the social . could be questioned given the lack of conclusive evidence that displacement occurs at all in some situations where gentrification or social uplift is . marcuse (1986) famously identified five related processes of displacement, combining economic, social and cultural processes, but also noting the distinction between last resident and chain displacement, the former suggesting that displacement needs to be thought about in relation to the last occupier of a property whereas the latter is more open Gentrification is the process of physically renovating the housing and retail in a neighborhood in order to increase property values, establish high profile restaurants and shops, and attract an influx of wealthier residents. Lin celebrates the social agency and heroic efforts of programs including TBIB, and groups such as the Northeast Los Angeles Alliance (NELA), the Occidental College Students United Against Gentrification, Friends of Highland Park and the LA Tenants Union to take back their boulevard and hold on to their neighborhood even in spite of market forces and the efforts of carpetbagger developers and . In this chapter an all-encompassing approach is employed to provide an updated understanding of gentrification-induced displacement. June 5, 2017. In her Ted Talk, Stacey Sutton offers a more nuanced definition of gentrification and urges the audience to think more critically about gentrification and its implications. Since Ruth Glass coined the term gentrification in 1964, it's become synonymous with the forced displacement and upheaval of those from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Gentrification is a symptom of a much bigger global economic phenomena. To this end, evidence is examined of gentrification-induced displacement of 81 purposively sampled social service facilities across gentrifying boroughs in London (Islington, Lambeth, Southwark . It is not surprising therefore to find that most people who have written about gentrification are either sociologists or geographers. The chapter shows the role of the state and neoliberal urban policies in advancing gentrification, stressing the fact that the growth of the phenomenon is a central ingredient for the reproduction of capitalism. 450 Jane Stanford Way Building 120, Room 160 Stanford, CA, 94305-2047. How does gentrification cause displacement? Gentrification is a process of neighborhood change where higher-income and higher-educated residents move into a . The University of California, Berkeley's Urban Displacement Project recommends that strategies for combating displacement and gentrification meet the problems at scale. in this video essay, we discuss the history of the displacement and gentrification of jersey city, new jersey. . Second, it places relatively less value on historically Black . Displacement and Gentrification in Washington, DC Memo After years of assimilation, young professionals returned to Washington, DC, eager to experience the city life that their parents had left behind a generation earlier. Although it is difficult to say precisely when this gentrification process started, certain events are indicative of the phenomenon. Gentrification: a process of neighborhood change that includes economic change in a historically disinvested neighborhood by means of real estate investment and new higher-income residents moving in - as well as demographic change - not only in terms of income level, but also in terms of changes in the education level or racial make-up of residents. Displacement of long-time residents of public housing caused by gentrification results in devastating grief of tenants after losing community social ties essential to their daily lives, and may also lead to the social displacement of low income residents that stay in the neighborhood. Research found that gentrification leads to job losses by 63% on prior residents, which forces most of . 2009; Goetz 2011; Hyra 2018). A particular approach to development that places profit over people as the primary reason for being. "The frenzy of real estate speculation that the newcomers set in motion displaced thousands of poor renters and sent them scrambling for affordable housing." (Chris . Gentrification is often defined as the transformation of neighborhoods from low value to high value. In addition to these potential benefits, gentrification can lead to population migration and displacement. After decades of theoretical exploration, gentrification-induced displacement is no longer treated purely as a side effect of gentrification in Euro-American cities, it is now seen to be a planetary process. [Photo from Mike Maguire / Flickr]. Sutton also draws an important distinction between neighborhood . Gentrification is a form of neighborhood change driven by a complex interaction between historic practices that created and reinforced disinvestment in low-income communities and communities of color and modern investment patterns that are now radically reshaping the economic conditions in those same neighborhoods. we also address the history of urban planning,. Gentrification is "a form of colonization that will eventually generate a racially segregated neighborhood once the process is complete" (Miller & Josephs, 2009, p. 111). Yet it's also become a . As economic prosperity and high earning, highly skilled jobs increase in an urban area, so too do . Gentrification is a term which has been used to describe the process by which wealthier people move into an area leading to the displacement of poorer groups who are priced out of the area by increases in rents and housing prices. Displacement, erasure of ties, and gentrification are all taking place in the historically working-class and low-income neighborhoods of the City of Vancouver, a recent study shows. Gentrification is a process of urban development where higher income individuals move into a lower income neighborhood. GENTRIFICATION AND DISPLACEMENT WITHIN CITIES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS JEFFREY R. HENIG George Washington University The one economic - phenomenon both status because groups, of of inner its known implications city as resettlement gentrification, for the by fiscal is higher an and intriguing socio- social (2000) that gentrification leads to social class movement, but not deliberate displacement. Merriam-Webster defines gentrification as "the process of repairing and rebuilding homes and businesses in a deteriorating area accompanied by an influx of middle-class or affluent people . back we also address the history of urban planning,. by Sabnam. First, it reduces the number of affordable neighborhood options and increases neighborhood options for middle- and high-socioeconomic status residents within cities. Gentrification is a housing, economic, and health issue that affects a community's history and culture and reduces social capital. There are some historic precursors, but the process has been a feature of industrialized cities only since the mid-1960s. Gentrification is the displacement of working-class residents of a neighborhood by wealthier professionals. This book examines the forced displacement of public housing residents in Sydney's Millers Point and The Rocks communities. Displacement disproportionately impacted black and Hispanic residents who were pushed away before they could benefit from increased property values and opportunities in revitalized neighborhoods. Residential displacement, socioeconomic exclusion, political instability, homelessness, spatial transformation, and racial segregation coincide with the marked rapidity of the gentrification (Filion 1991, Atkinson 2002, Lees, Slater and Wyly 2008 . Australian housing, financial, and social policy is tailored towards profit and wealth generation rather than ensuring housing affordability for the country's citizens. Gentrification describes a process where wealthy, college-educated individuals begin to move into poor or working-class communities, often originally occupied by communities of color. Many Latinx people in the. As seen in the above discussion, the political and social conflict between the stayers and movers generates instability and social unrest. But the primary concern with gentrification today is displacement, which primarily impacts marginalized communities shaped by a history of being denied access to mortgages. Gentrification is a term which has been used to describe the process by which wealthier people move into an area leading to the displacement of poorer groups who are priced out of the area by increases in rents and housing prices. This . Policy 1: Aggressively build middle-income housing. I'm Jade Henman. Gentrification is a housing, economic, and health issue that affects a community's history and culture and reduces social capital. in this video essay, we discuss the history of the displacement and gentrification of jersey city, new jersey. Gentrification is both a social and a spatial process. Diagnosing gentrification-led displacement thus requires an attentiveness to its temporal, social and spatial unevenness, and its pernicious impacts on health, quality of life, and well-being. Gentrification is a territorial process that is affecting the social dynamic by dispossession that is causing the displacement of the population. What engenders (in)justice and to whom in contexts of gentrification, displacement, and racial capitalism? Gentrification is a hotly contested topic that pits the benefits of increased economic activity and urban revitalization against displacement and disruption of exiting established communities. In this course we will learn how the term gentrification originated and the way in which the term has developed since its first sighting in the 1960s. Gentrification describes a process where wealthy, college-educated individuals begin to move into poor or working-class communities, often originally occupied by communities of color. Phone: 650-723-3956 sociology@stanford.edu Campus Map While displacement occurs routinely in low-income neighborhoods, when displacement occurs in the context of changes in the physical and social character of the neighborhood, it becomes a characteristic of gentrification. Long-time residents told us that newcomers bought homes at very low prices (especially after the 1991 riots) and, as a result, helped to mitigate the poor reputation of the district. We need to sit. Dialogue and Conflict. In other words, we believe that there are several issues beyond physical displacement to be considered in order to make gentrification socially acceptable. Drawing Policy 1: Aggressively build middle-income housing. Attached to the idea of urban renewal is gentrification, a complex phenomenon . displacement have grown as gentri cation proceeds. Many locus points of innovation and growth in the United States are heavily regulated and controlled in regards to spatial expansion. Displacement can be defined as a process whereby households have their housing choices constrained by the actions of another social group. Serial Migration and Inadequate Housing merriam-webster defines gentrification as "the process of repairing and rebuilding homes and businesses in a deteriorating area accompanied by an influx of middle-class or affluent people and that. Speaker 2: ( 00:04) Down at the table and make sure that everybody is accounted for at that. Across all major cities in the United States, gentrification has become a colloquial and normalized term. It often shifts a neighborhood's characteristics, e.g., racial-ethnic composition and household income, by adding new stores and resources in previously run-down neighborhoods." [4] In this literature review I will explore the benefits and costs of gentrification. Finally, proposing that displacement can be controlled, the article concludes that counteracting the negative effects of gentrification requires more than just reducing displacement. By John Kamaal Sunjata. Nevertheless, it is true that gentrification was related to displacement in this analysis, contrary to the findings of Vigdor (2002) and Freeman and Braconi (2004)." National media begins paying attention and soon displacement begins. Gentrification was centered on vibrant downtown business districts, and in about a quarter of the cases it was accompanied by racialized displacement. "We actually thought other projects might not be that interested. Bostic and Martin (2003) study the relationship between race and gentrification. Displacement happens when long-time or original neighborhood residents move from a gentrified area because of higher rents, mortgages, and property taxes. incarceration rates, mental health, and social and environmental justice. It is not surprising therefore to find that most people who have written about gentrification are either sociologists or geographers. While "right to return" policies can help individual households, they don't address the structural racism baked into housing and finance practices. The study, titled "Unequal Displacement: Gentrification, Racial Stratification, and Residential Destinations in Philadelphia," was supported in part by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National . Social issuesgentrification, displacement, equitable developmentdominated Hammond's thoughts when the network first met. Gentrification is a term used to describe the arrival of more affluent residents in an older urban neighborhood, with a related increase in rents and property values, and changes in the neighborhood's character and culture. Topics Week's top In 1964 in an effort to describe and classify the transformation of the economic, demographic, commercial, cultural, and physical character of many central London neighborhoods Ruth Glass coined the term "gentrification.". Take a look through this map to . Without policies that attempt to remedy the trends that cause forced displacement, gentrification will continue to dismantle and displace lower-income communities. Urban environments are in a constant process of social evolution, political and economic transformation. The people and businesses that move into gentrifying neighborhoods may have goals for their new homes that are at odds with the goals of people who have lived . The term gentrification can be used to denote the various changes in the urban neighborhoods which includes economic changes due to the arrival of wealthier people such that rents and property values increase resulting in the displacement of the poor people. Indirect displacement refers to changes in who is moving into the neighborhood as low-income residents move out. Addressing Gentrification, Displacement, and Housing Shortages with Economics. Gentrification, leading to displacement, is an increasingly recognized social problem. Part of the "Restorative Justice in the Built Environment" Interdisciplinary Dialogue Series. This process is due to characteristics such as heritage, economic and political model, social construction, low economic resources, culture, identity, among others in Latin America. Individuals who are confronted with tight housing possibilities but have adequate incomes confront personal ethical issues on whether to act in ways that may contribute to displacement of lower-income residents, and researchers working on housing issues may be particularly concerned. What we found after the first gathering was that the number one issue was . Displacement happens when long-time or original neighborhood residents move from a gentrified area because of higher rents, mortgages, and property taxes. Taken together, the results would not seem to imply that displacement is the primary mechanism through which gentrifying neighborhoods undergo socioeconomic change. Gentrification and displacement can be spurred by government actions, namely redevelopment of social housing stock and upgrades to transportation infrastructure. This study seeks to understand what degree of impact gentrification-induced displacement has on the psychosocial well-being of displaced African American residents and what interventions can be proposed to mitigate any negative impact. Gentrification attracts higher-income households from other areas in the city, reducing demand elsewhere, and increasing tenden-cies to abandonment. Their analysis demonstrates how gentrification in the 21st century is fundamentally structured by racial stratification and reconfiguring the urban landscape and residential sorting in ways that exacerbate neighborhood inequality by race and class. As described in the aforementioned, gentrification affects displacement of vulnerable residents (Mennis et al., 2013; Steinmetz-Wood et al., 2017) by creating polarities between In fact, many organizations, such as the Brooklyn-based group Right to the City, claim that gentri cation-induced displacement is a human-rights violation (Knafo,2015). Gentrificationdemographic and physical changes in neighborhoods that bring in wealthier residents, greater investment, and more developmenthas become a buzzword in urban planning. Gentrification is a ubiquitous phenomenon of political economy across the United States. Gentrification is both a social and a spatial process. Published. In London: Aspects of Change, Glass observed that "The social status of many residential areas is being 'uplifted . STAGE 3 PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTERESTS SINK MONEY INTO A FORMERLY DISINVESTED NEIGHBORHOOD "Really the only people with enough capital to gentrify at this point are companies," said journalist Peter Moskowitz, author of How to Kill a City. February 15, 2019. As it relates to the issues of race, class, gender and power, these social constructs intertwine with each other in different ways based on the . In the gentrification literature, ethnic and racial minorities (usually from U.S. case studies) are almost always counted among the victims of gentrification and displacement, burdened by increasing rents, job losses, and the destruction of their social networks (Betancur 2011; Bolt et al. Book Description. Both abandonment and gentrification are linked directly to changes in the This is a global phenomena. It considers the strategies deployed by the government to pressure tenants to move, and the social and personal impacts of the displacement on the residents themselves. Gentrification often increases the economic value of a neighborhood, but the resulting demographic displacement may itself become a major social issue. The chapter looks at the shared global political . Gentrification can be defined as 'the rehabilitation of working-class and derelict housing and the consequent transformation of an area into a middle-class neighbourhood' (Smith and Williams, 1986:1). The process of gentrification is often blamed for the displacement of poor residents by wealthy newcomers.